Isuku y'amazi, izwi kandi nk'imashini isukura amazi, irashobora gushyirwa mu byiciro hashingiwe ku miterere yabyo muri RO (Reverse Osmose) isubiza inyuma amazi ya osmose, isukura amazi ya ultrafiltration membrane, amazi meza, hamwe n’isukura amazi meza, n'ibindi.
Ibigize RO yoza amazi:
Mubisanzwe, rezo ya osmose isukura amazi ikoresha inzira 5 yo kuyungurura. Nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo gikurikira:
Icyiciro cya mbere cyo kuyungurura:
Amazi menshi yoza amazi kumasoko uyumunsi akoresha ipamba ya micron 5 ya PP nkibikoresho byo kuyungurura ibintu kugirango akureho imyanda minini nka posita yicyuma numusenyi.
Icyiciro cya kabiri Kuzunguruka:
Carbone ikora ya karubone ikoreshwa nkibikoresho byo kuyungurura, bishobora gukuraho neza impumuro nziza no kunoza amazi meza. Ifite kandi igipimo kinini cyo kuvanaho imyanda itandukanye mu mazi, nka chlorine, fenol, arsenic, gurş, na pesticide.
Icyiciro cya gatatu Kwiyungurura:
Bamwe bakoresha ipamba ya 1-micron PP nkibikoresho byo kuyungurura, mugihe abandi bakoresha karubone ikora. Iki cyiciro cyongera ingaruka zicyiciro cya mbere nicyakabiri cyo kuyungurura.
Icyiciro cya kane Kwiyungurura:
RO membrane, ikozwe mubikoresho byihariye bya molekuline, ni firime yemewe. Mugihe cyumuvuduko ukoreshwa, ituma amazi nibice bimwe mubisubizo byamazi anyura muburyo butandukanye, akagera kumugambi wo kweza cyangwa kwibanda, gutandukana. Bitewe nubunini buto bwa pore ya rezo ya osmose ihindagurika, irashobora gukuraho neza imyunyu yashonze, colloide, mikorobe, nibintu kama mumazi. Nibintu nyamukuru bigize isuku ya osmose isubiza inyuma amazi, kandi imikorere yayo igena neza neza nogusukura amazi.
Icyiciro cya gatanu cyo Kwiyungurura:
Carbone imaze gukora cyane itezimbere uburyohe bwamazi.
Ihame ry'akazi rya RO yoza amazi:
Mumagambo yoroshye, ihame ryayo rya tekiniki rikoresha cyane cyane tekinoroji yo gutandukanya iyungurura rya tekinoroji itwarwa nigipimo cyumuvuduko. Iri koranabuhanga ryatangiye mu myaka ya za 1960 kandi ryabanje gukoreshwa mu bushakashatsi bwo mu kirere. Nkuko ikoranabuhanga ryakomeje gutera imbere no kuvugururwa, ryagiye rihinduka buhoro buhoro kugira ngo rikoreshwe mu rugo none rikoreshwa henshi mu nzego zitandukanye.
RO revers osmose membrane ifite ubunini bwa pore ntoya kurwego rwa nanometero (metero 1 nanometero = 10 ^ -9 metero), ikaba ari miriyoni imwe ya diametre yumurambararo wumusatsi kandi itagaragara mumaso. Indwara ya bagiteri na virusi byikubye inshuro 5000 kurenza. Mugihe cyumuvuduko runaka, molekile ya H2O irashobora kunyura muri membrane ya RO, mugihe imyunyu ngugu, ion yicyuma kiremereye, ibintu kama, colloide, bagiteri, virusi, nibindi byanduye mumazi yinkomoko ntibishobora kunyura mumyanya ya RO. Ibi bitandukanya rwose amazi meza yinjira namazi yibanze cyane, bityo bikagera kumugambi wo kweza amazi.
RO revers osmose isukura amazi itanga amazi meza meza, afite isuku, kandi afite umutekano ugereranije namazi yamacupa. Bafite uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha ibirango byamazi: amazi arashobora gukoreshwa muburyo butaziguye cyangwa gutekwa kugirango anywe, kandi ikintu kigaragara muriki kibazo nuko isafuriya cyangwa indobo y'amashanyarazi itazongera gupima; gukoresha amazi meza yo guteka bituma ibiryo bigira isuku kandi biryoshye; kwiyuhagira n'amazi meza birashobora gukuraho umwanda kuruhu, bigahindura uruhu, kandi bikagira ingaruka nziza nziza; amazi ava mumazi meza hamwe nimashini zisukura zirashobora gutanga amazi akenewe mubikoresho bito nka humidifiers, ibyuma byamazi, nibikoresho byubwiza, kandi ntihazabaho igipimo kibabaza; amazi yakozwe nibikoresho byoza amazi akoresheje ubwo buhanga, iyo akoreshejwe nimashini zikora urubura, zitanga ibibarafu bisukuye neza nta mpumuro nziza.
Kumara igihe kirekire Amazi ava muri RO Guhindura Osmose Yeza Amazi Yangiza Kubuzima bwabantu?
Kugeza ubu, muri sosiyete haravugwa ko "RO revers osmose amazi yoza amazi yungurura imyunyu ngugu yose ifitiye umubiri w'umuntu, kandi amazi meza yakozwe ntabwo arimo imyunyu ngugu, idakwiriye gukoreshwa cyane, kuko ishobora gutera indwara ya rake. . "
Nk’uko umushakashatsi E Xueli wo mu kigo cyita ku bidukikije n’ubuzima bijyanye n’umutekano w’ibicuruzwa by’ikigo cy’Ubushinwa gishinzwe kurwanya no gukumira indwara abitangaza, ngo iki kirego gisa nkaho gifite ishingiro ukireba, ariko iyo gisesenguye neza, usanga kidafite ishingiro mu buhanga.
Asobanura ko uruhare rw'amazi mu mubiri w'umuntu ari: 1. Gusya ibiryo, 2. Gutwara intungamubiri, 3. Gutembera kw'amaraso, 4. Gusohora imyanda, 5. Kugenzura ubushyuhe bw'umubiri. Ntabwo twigeze twumva umuganga agira inama umurwayi kunywa amazi kugirango yongere intungamubiri mugihe abuze imirire na vitamine.
Intungamubiri n'imyunyu ngugu umubiri w'umuntu ukura mu mazi bingana na 1% gusa, mu gihe 99% by'intungamubiri n'imyunyu ngugu biboneka mu binyampeke, imbuto n'imboga, inkoko, amagi, n'amata, ntabwo biva mu mazi.
Kurugero, molybdenum igirira akamaro imitsi yumutima wumuntu. Niba umuntu ashaka kubona molybdenum ihagije binyuze mumazi, byabaye ngombwa ko anywa toni 160 zamazi kumunsi, ariko kurya ibirayi cyangwa urubuto rwimbuto za melon birashobora guhaza umubiri wa molybdenum.
Byongeye kandi, igikombe cyamata kirimo calcium nkibikombe 1200 byamazi, ikiro cyinka cyinka kirimo fer nkibikombe 8300 byamazi, naho igikombe cyumutobe wa orange kirimo vitamine nkibikombe 3200 byamazi; kubwibyo, abantu babuze intungamubiri barashobora kuzuza gusa ibiryo, ntabwo ari amazi.
Byongeye kandi, imyunyu ngugu mu mazi ntishobora kwinjizwa mu buryo butaziguye n'umubiri w'umuntu. Gusa ukoresheje ibice biribwa byinyamaswa cyangwa ibimera byinjije iyi myunyu ngugu umubiri wumuntu urashobora kubyakira.
Twigeze twumva umuntu ubura vitamine runaka agirwa inama yo kuzuza amazi yo kunywa? Oya! Isuku iruta inshuro ijana kuruta umwanda. Ntabwo ari byiza kunywa amazi yanduye kugirango ubone imirire mike.
"Netangel" isukura amazi - Guha buri muryango amazi yizewe kandi meza yo kunywa!
Kinyarwanda
