Ibigize hamwe nihame rya RO yoza amazi
Isuku y'amazi, izwi kandi nk'imashini isukura amazi, irashobora gushyirwa mu byiciro bya RO (Reverse Osmose) isubiza inyuma amazi ya osmose, isukura amazi ya ultrafiltration membrane, amazi meza, hamwe nogusukura amazi ya ceramic ukurikije imiterere yabyo. Uyu munsi, reka dusuzume neza RO isukura amazi.
Ibigize RO yoza amazi
Mubisanzwe, rezo ya osmose isukura amazi ikoresha sisitemu 5 yo kuyungurura. Dore gusenyuka:
Icyiciro cya mbere.
Icyiciro cya kabiri: Granular ikora ya karubone ikoreshwa nkibikoresho byo kuyungurura, ikuraho neza impumuro nuburyohe, bityo bikazamura ubwiza bwamazi. Ifite kandi igipimo kinini cyo kuvanaho imyanda itandukanye mu mazi, nka chlorine, fenol, arsenic, gurş, na pesticide.
Icyiciro cya gatatu: Bamwe bakoresha ipamba ya 1μm PP nkibikoresho byo kuyungurura, mugihe abandi bakoresha karubone ikora. Iki cyiciro cyongera imikorere yicyiciro cya mbere nicyakabiri cyo kuyungurura.
Icyiciro cya kane: RO membrane, ikozwe mubikoresho byihariye bya molekuline, ni firime yatoranijwe. Mugihe cyumuvuduko ukoreshwa, ituma ibice bimwe mubisubizo byamazi byanyuramo, bikageraho, kwezwa, no gutandukana. Bitewe n'ubunini buto cyane bwa pore ya RO membrane, irashobora gukuraho neza imyunyu yashonze, colloide, mikorobe, nibintu kama mumazi. RO membrane nicyo kintu cyingenzi kigize isuku y'amazi ya osmose, kandi imikorere yayo igena neza ubwiza bwamazi meza.
Icyiciro cya gatanu: Carbone-nyuma ikoreshwa cyane cyane mugutezimbere uburyohe bwamazi.
Ihame ryo kweza amazi RO
Mumagambo yoroshye, ihame rya tekiniki ririmo cyane cyane gutandukanya gutandukanya tekinoroji ya tekinoroji ikoreshwa nigitutu. Iri koranabuhanga ryatangiye mu myaka ya za 1960 kandi ryabanje gukoreshwa mu bushakashatsi bwo mu kirere. Uko ikoranabuhanga ryagiye ritera imbere, ryagiye riboneka gukoreshwa murugo none rirakoreshwa henshi mubice bitandukanye.
Imyenge ya RO revers osmose membrane ni ntoya nkurwego rwa nanometero (metero 1 nanometero = 10 ^ -9 metero), ikaba ari miriyoni imwe ya diameter yumusatsi wumuntu kandi itagaragara mumaso. Indwara ya bagiteri na virusi bikubye inshuro 5000 kurenza imyenge ya RO membrane. Mugihe cyumuvuduko runaka, molekile ya H2O irashobora kunyura muri membrane ya RO, mugihe umwanda nkumunyu ngenga, ion zicyuma kiremereye, ibintu kama, colloide, bagiteri, na virusi mumazi yinkomoko ntishobora kunyura mumyanya ya RO. Ibi bitandukanya rwose amazi meza yinjira namazi yibanze cyane, bityo akagera kumugambi wo kweza amazi. Ibikurikira nigishushanyo mbonera cyamahame ya RO membrane:
Amazi meza yakozwe na RO reverse osmose yoza amazi ni meza, afite isuku, kandi afite umutekano ugereranije namazi yamacupa. Irakoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bitandukanye:irashobora kunywera neza cyangwa itetse, kandi ikigaragara cyane nuko isafuriya cyangwa ubushyuhe bwamazi yamashanyarazi bitazongera gukora igipimo.
Gukoresha amazi meza muguteka bivamo ibiryo byinshi byisuku kandi biryoshye. Kwiyuhagira n'amazi meza birashobora gukuraho umwanda kuruhu, bigahindura uruhu, kandi bigira ingaruka nziza.
Amazi ava mumazi meza arashobora gutangwa mubikoresho bito nka humidifiers, ibyuma byamazi, nibikoresho byubwiza, bikuraho ikibazo kibabaza cyo gushingwa.
Amazi yatunganijwe nibikoresho akoresheje ubwo buhanga, iyo akoreshejwe nimashini zikora urubura, zitanga ibibarafu bisukuye neza nta mpumuro nziza.
Kinyarwanda
